Dr. Hooman Khorasani – Quadruple Board-Certified Mohs Skin Cancer & Cosmetic Surgeon
Mohs micrographic surgery is a highly specialized skin cancer procedure that effectively removes the tumor with minimal damage to the surrounding healthy skin. The wound left by your skin cancer surgery is then repaired in a manner that optimizes your aesthetic and functional outcomes, a process that requires the expertise of a skilled reconstructive surgeon.
Dr. Khorasani is board-certified and a fellowship-trained Mohs micrographic surgeon with additional board certification in dermatology, cosmetic surgery, and facial cosmetic surgery. As such, he is one of the few Mohs surgeons capable of both removing your cancer and expertly repairing the treated area. This unique competency in both Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction has earned Dr. Khorasani an international reputation of excellence and multiple peer-reviewed research publications. More importantly, patients undergoing skin cancer surgery with Dr. Khorasani can rest assured that they are receiving comprehensive care that maximizes both their medical and cosmetic results.
To find out how Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction with Dr. Khorasani can specifically treat your cancer while optimizing your aesthetic outcome, visit us at our New York City practice. To request a consultation, text message us securely, or contact our Manhattan office by phone at 212-230-3378.
WARNING: GRAPHIC PHOTOS BELOW
In the world, there are only a limited number of board-certified and fellowship-trained Mohs micrographic surgeons with additional board certifications in dermatology, cosmetic surgery, and facial cosmetic surgery. Dr. Khorasani is proud to be amongst these elite surgeons and endeavors to use his specialized credentials to help patients overcome their battle with skin cancer. Committed to optimizing patient’s medical and aesthetic results, Dr. Khorasani has dedicated his decade-plus long career to perfecting his surgical skills and pioneering innovative reconstructive techniques. This high-level competency led to his appointment as Chief of the Division of Dermatologic and Cosmetic at Mount Sinai, where he has removed and reconstructed over sixteen thousand skin cancers and published numerous academic papers. Dr. Khorasani also served as program director of the Mohs Micrographic Surgery & Dermatologic Oncology Fellowship Program for 10 years, as he believes it is his moral responsibility to help produce the next generation of skin cancer and reconstructive surgeons capable of providing exemplary care to their patients.
Armed with this comprehensive academic and clinical proficiency, Dr. Khorasani is readily able to assume the role of oncologist, pathologist, and reconstructive surgeon. This trifecta of expertise lends itself to the creation of a tailored surgical plan that precisely removes your skin cancer and maximizes your functional and aesthetic outcomes. Pictures, however, can speak louder than words. As such, we highly encourage viewing our photo gallery to visualize first-hand the incredible results produced by Dr. Khorasani’s.
We understand that a diagnosis of skin cancer can be life-changing. Dr. Khorasani and his staff will be with you every step of the way to ensure your skin cancer treatment and road to recovery is as smooth and stress-free as possible.
Mohs micrographic surgery involves removing the visible skin cancer and a narrow margin of healthy skin for microscopic evaluation. Following a specialized preparation process, the bottom and all the edges of the specimen are carefully examined under a microscope to determine if there are additional skin cancer cells that were imperceptible to the human eye. If these invisible cancer cells exist, their position is carefully marked on a hand-drawn map of your tumor. The surgeon will then remove additional tissue in the precise location of these tumor cells, sparing the surrounding healthy skin. This process, called staging, is repeated until the bottom and all the peripheral edges of the specimen are cancer-free.
Visit our Photo Gallery to view examples of Dr. Khorasani’s Mohs micrographic surgery wounds before-and-after reconstruction.
Repairing a wound after Mohs micrographic surgery is called reconstruction, as this process aims to restore the original functionality and cosmesis of the treated area. Very small wounds may heal appropriately with minimal intervention; however, most defects will require some degree of surgical repair.
The size and location of the wound will determine the reconstructive method used. Capitalizing on his decade-long experience repairing over sixteen thousand Mohs micrographic surgery wounds, Dr. Khorasani will create a reconstructive surgical plan that is tailored to your specific medical and aesthetic needs. Small, simple wounds in relatively inconspicuous areas may be reconstructed to form a single straight scar in the treated area. Readily visible large or complex wounds require advanced reconstructive techniques to restore your natural appearance and function. These may include shifting nearby healthy skin to cover the wound (called a skin flap) or transplanting excess skin from another bodily area to the defect (called a skin graft). Although these procedures are more involved, Dr. Khorasani will carefully evaluate the natural contours of the treated area to create a personalized surgical plan that will result in the least obtrusive scarring and maximum functionality.
There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. One in five adults will be diagnosed with one of these forms of skin cancer by the age of seventy, rendering this malignancy the most common in the United States. Unfortunately, these cancers tend to occur in highly visible areas of the body such as the face, neck, chest, upper back, arms and legs. Definitively curing your skin cancer is always the primary objective; however, given the conspicuous location of these tumors, the resultant aesthetic appearance and functionality of the treated site must also be considered.
Your skin is composed of millions of cells. Sun exposure, age, genetics, stress and other factors can cause some of these cells to mutate and behave abnormally. These mutated cells multiply rapidly and form cancerous tumors in the skin. The specific type of cell involved in this abnormal growth pattern determines if the cancer is a basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or melanoma. Basal cell carcinomas typically appear as pearly flesh-colored moles or pimples that do not resolve with time. Squamous cell carcinomas are similarly persistent, but are often rough, scaly patches that are red or brown in color. Finally, melanomas often result from previously existing moles that have undergone a change in shape, color, size, or texture. It is important to note that not all basal cell carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, or melanomas will necessarily have these features. As such, it is critical to have any suspicious skin blemishes evaluated by a dermatologist as soon as possible.
Treatment of your skin cancer depends on its type, stage (as determined by your dermatologist and pathologist), location, and your overall health. It is very important to understand that your initial biopsy did not remove the skin cancer, even if you can no longer physically see the original blemish. The biopsy is often a sample of the “tip of the iceberg” as these tumors often have deeper roots which will require further treatment. All biopsies require immediate follow-up with your dermatologist to determine the best treatment for your particular skin cancer.
Patients with basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas confined to the skin’s surface, called the epidermis, may be candidates for treatment with our PreciseFX laser. This cutting-edge therapy capitalizes on Dr. Khorasani’s extensive skin cancer knowledge and technical mastery of laser energy to rapidly eradicate surface-level tumors with minimal scarring. Visit our Skin Cancer Laser Treatment page to see if PreciseFX laser may provide you with the best medical and cosmetic results for your superficial skin cancer.
Melanoma, the most dangerous of skin cancers, must be treated aggressively with surgery and occasionally with adjuvant chemotherapy, and/or radiation. Non-superficial basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas also require surgical treatment, of which Mohs micrographic surgery is traditionally the gold standard.
The benefits of Mohs micrographic surgery are numerous, as this specialized surgery provides patients with multiple medical, aesthetic, and financial advantages.
Mohs micrographic surgery is often the most cost-effective treatment, especially for those with busy professional and personal lives. The cancer is removed in an outpatient setting using local numbing injections, avoiding the tremendous costs and prolonged recovery of inpatient surgery with general anesthesia. Mohs micrographic surgeons are also pathologists, meaning that they both remove the cancer and evaluate the specimen under a microscope. This dual expertise eliminates the need to involve additional high-cost collaborators, the savings of which are passed down to the patient. Mohs micrographic surgery with Dr. Khorasani is particularly advantageous for patients, as the cancer removal and subsequent reconstruction of the wound are performed within a single office visit. This spares patients from wasting time visiting multiple doctors over a span of days and accruing unnecessary fees.
Medically, Mohs micrographic surgery allows for 100% of the tumor margins to be closely examined for the presence of cancer cells. This stands in stark contrast to traditional skin cancer surgery in which only 1% of the tumor margins are evaluated for malignancy. The comprehensive evaluation offered by Mohs micrographic surgery is responsible for its excellent cure rates, which range from 94% for cancer that recurred after previous treatment to 99% for new cancers. These impressive figures have led Mohs micrographic surgery to be considered the gold standard for the treatment of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas.
The precision of Mohs micrographic surgery allows for the removal of the least amount of healthy skin, resulting in the smallest wound possible. Wound size is a critical determinant of the reconstructive process, and, in general, the aesthetic outcome is inversely related to the total area of the defect. Dr. Khorasani is acutely aware of this important correlation, since he serves as both a Mohs micrographic surgeon and a reconstructive surgeon. Consequently, he is meticulous in removing only what is absolutely necessary to ensure that the cancer has been completely eradicated. Utilizing his cosmetic surgery expertise, the resultant wound is reconstructed in a manner that maximizes your aesthetic and functional outcome. The result? Preservation of your natural appearance and skin that is 100% cancer-free.
The exceptional cure rates of Mohs micrographic surgery has rendered this form of therapy the gold standard for the removal of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas that extend beyond the most superficial layer of skin. Additionally, the precision of this specialized surgery leads to maximum preservation of healthy skin. This allows for the smallest wound possible, which, in the hands of a skilled reconstructive surgeon like Dr. Khorasani, can be repaired to yield optimal cosmetic and functional results. Consequently, Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction is best suited for the treatment of non-superficial basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas in aesthetically or functionally sensitive areas. Other candidates for Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction include those with recurrent basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas and melanoma in situ (melanoma limited to the outermost layer of the skin).
If you suffer from a basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma that is limited to the most superficial skin layer, you may be a candidate for treatment with our PreciseFX laser. This cutting-edge therapy capitalizes on Dr. Khorasani’s extensive skin cancer knowledge and technical mastery of laser energy to rapidly eradicate surface-level tumors with minimal scarring. Visit our Skin Cancer Laser Treatment page to see if PreciseFX laser may provide you with the best medical and cosmetic results for your superficial skin cancer.
No matter the size, location, or type of skin cancer you are diagnosed with, Dr. Khorasani will be able to suggest the most appropriate and successful treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs. Rest assured that this recommendation capitalizes on Dr. Khroasani’s decade-long experience treating all types of skin cancer and has been hand-picked for you to provide the best possible medical and aesthetic outcome.
After reviewing your biopsy, during your initial consultation, Dr. Khorasani will carefully evaluate your particular skin cancer and recommend an individualized treatment plan that maximizes your medical and aesthetic results. If Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction is determined to be the best treatment plan for your tumor, Dr. Khorasani and his staff will extensively review with you pre- and post-operative instructions and what to expect on the day of surgery. You will then be scheduled for surgery and reconstruction at the earliest possible date your personal calendar will allow.
Before, during, and after your surgery, our office is available 24/7 to address any questions or concerns you may have. We understand that a diagnosis of skin cancer is frightening. Dr. Khorasani and his dedicated office personnel are here for you every step of the way to ensure your treatment and recovery is as stress-free as possible.
Mohs micrographic surgery is performed in stages. Each stage encompasses the removal of cancerous skin, specialized preparation of the excised specimen, and evaluation of the tissue under a microscope to determine if invisible cancer cells remain. If additional cancerous cells are detected, these steps will be repeated until your skin is 100% cancer-free. Therefore, expect to spend most of your day with us. Please see our section above What is Mohs micrographic surgery? for additional details.
The specimen preparation and microscopic evaluation phases require significant time to complete. Additionally, each cancer is unique and, therefore, the number of stages required to totally eradicate the tumor can vary significantly. The reconstruction phase is also time-consuming, as it requires meticulous planning and precise surgical techniques to provide you with the most natural results. Accordingly, please expect that your skin cancer removal, pathology and reconstruction will require many hours to complete. We aim to ensure that the extensive time spent in our office is as comfortable as possible. As such, we will temporarily bandage your wound between stages so that you may wait comfortably in a private area of our office.
Prior to creating a surgical incision, Dr. Khorasani will carefully mark the visible boundaries of the cancer with a specialized surgical pen. The area is then washed with an antiseptic soap and covered with a sterile drape to create a clean surgical field. You will remain awake for the entirety of the procedure, as Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction utilizes local injections of lidocaine to completely numb the target area. The injection of lidocaine requires less than ten seconds to complete, but the process may sting during this time. If you require additional stages or are advancing to the reconstruction phase, Dr. Khorasani will inject you with more numbing medication to ensure maximum comfort. These supplementary injections do not invoke a stinging sensation, as the area is still residually numb.
After the administration of numbing medication, you should not experience any pain during the procedure; however, you may continue to feel pressure or warmth from the surgical instruments. You may also experience a slight pulling sensation during the reconstruction phase as your tissue is maneuvered to provide you with optimal functional and aesthetic results.
If at any time during your surgery the stinging, pressure, warmth, or pulling becomes uncomfortable, please inform Dr. Khorasani and he will provide you with additional measures to ensure your comfort. One option is our in-office Pro-Nox system which employs nitrous oxide (“laughing gas”) to reduce anxiety and the experience of pain. Pro-Nox can be self administered by you as needed, to address any discomfort.
Prior to scheduling your surgery, please inform Dr. Khorasani if you have undergone cardiac valve replacement or have received a prosthetic joint. These conditions may require preoperative antibiotics to prevent infection.
If permitted by your prescribing physician, please abstain from taking any blood thinners (ibuprofen, aspirin, etc.) for at least 7 days prior to your treatment. Alcohol, fish oil, and vitamin E should also be avoided during this time period, as these products can cause excess bleeding during surgery. It is also important to stop smoking during this time, as tobacco may negatively impact the healing process and compromise your results.
It is impossible to infer the extent of your cancer from its visible appearance. Consequently, the time required to remove the cancer and reconstruct the wound cannot be estimated. Additionally, the amount of downtime required from the procedure is similarly difficult to predict, as it is dictated by the wound size and required reconstruction. We, therefore, recommend clearing your schedule entirely for two days to allow for completion of the surgery and to overcome the most challenging time of the recovery.
On the day of the procedure, you should eat a good-sized breakfast, since this outpatient surgery does not require general anesthesia and you will be with us for most of your day. Please wear a darkly colored, comfortable outfit that is of no significant value, as there is always a small chance that your clothing may become stained during the surgical day. We also recommend that you bring a water bottle and snacks with you to your appointment, as you can expect to be at our office for a minimum of a few hours. Bringing a companion with you is also encouraged, for additional emotional support, if desired.
Before you leave our office, our highly skilled medical assistants will dress your wound with a specialized, multi-layer compression bandage. We will then verbally review with you detailed information regarding what to expect during your recovery and specific post-operative instructions. Don't worry if you can't remember everything! We will provide you with a written copy of these instructions and are available at any time to answer any questions or concerns you may have.
For the first twenty-four hours after your surgery, you must avoid moving the compression bandage or wetting the treated area. After this period, you may remove the compression bandage. Beneath, you will see beige colored Steri-Strips that help the stitches keep the reconstructed site tightly closed. You may now gently wash the treated area with an indirect stream of water. No other bandages are required, as the Steri-Strips will remain in place to protect the wound and promote healing until your sutures underneath the strips are removed.
For reconstructions on the face, please return to the office one week after your surgery for removal of your stitches. For reconstructions on the body, please return to the office two weeks after your surgery for removal of your stitches. During this one to two week recovery period, we recommend avoiding strenuous exercise or stretching maneuvers that may distort the reconstructed site.
In general, most patients experience mild discomfort in the treated area; however, this typically resolves within 24-48 hours. If the discomfort progresses, you may take two tablets of Extra Strength Tylenol every four to six hours as needed. Some patients may notice bleeding from the treated site, especially if you were unable to stop your blood thinner medications due to medical issues. Most bleeding will resolve by holding firm, continuous pressure against the wound for 20 minutes. If the bleeding persists despite the application of pressure, please call our office to discuss the best course of action.
Mild bruising and swelling of the treated site are also common and may require seven to fourteen days to resolve. Please note that patients who required surgical reconstruction of the forehead or nose may experience significant swelling and bruising around the eye area. Icing the area for 20 minutes every hour for the first few hours after surgery may help reduce the degree of bruising and swelling. Sleeping propped up on two to three pillows for the first few days after surgery may also curtail swelling and bruising.
Dr. Khorasani’s extensive medical education and years of clinical experience allow him to serve as your oncologist, pathologist, and reconstructive surgeon. Consequently, every stage of the skin cancer removal and reconstructive process is carefully planned and executed to optimize the results of each successive step. This cascade effect is responsible for the excellent medical and aesthetic track record for which Dr. Khorasani has received international recognition. Please view our gallery of before-and-after Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction with Dr. Khorasani to see the superior aesthetic results that can be achieved when a single surgeon oversees your care from start to finish. When you receive Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction with Dr. Khorasani, you will directly benefit from this expertise in the form of a preserved natural appearance that is completely free of cancer.
Although your stitches are removed one to two weeks after surgery, the reconstructed site typically requires six months to a year to completely mature. As with any surgical procedure, scarring is inevitable; however, Dr. Khorasani meticulously implements a personalized reconstruction plan that renders these scars as inconspicuous as possible. For some patients, even the most unobtrusive scar can serve as a constant physical reminder of their brush with cancer. We are dedicated to helping our patients overcome this trauma through a variety of cutting-edge therapies that help reduce or eliminate scars in their entirety. Please visit our Scar Revision page to determine if these treatments can help you overcome the physical and emotional toll associated with your scar.
Dr. Khorasani and his highly-specialized team look forward to working with you to transform your medical or aesthetic goals into reality. To expedite a request for a consultation, message us securely, or contact Dr. Khorasani’s Manhattan office by phone at 212-230-3378. For more information about how to get in touch:
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